Namaste!
Hope everything has been going great at home! I can’t believe the experiences I have had and the things I have been learning since I last blogged. We have been crazy busy visiting Tiny Hand’s Children’s Homes, exploring different cultural parts of the city, taking Nepali language lessons (ekdam raamro!), and having discussions with John, the president of Tiny Hands.
One of the most unique and eye-opening experiences I have had so far was our visit to Pashupati. It is an epithet of the Hindu god Shiva in Kathmandu where Hindus go to cremate the dead and where many of the Hindu temples are located. I was anxious and nervous to visit a place so different to me and so sacred to these people. I have always been very interested in other world religions and how they differ from my beliefs. I believe very strongly that as a follow of Christ, I need to know why I believe what I believe—why it is reasonable to believe in one sovereign, loving, and just God, why I don’t believe in reincarnation, why I believe the resurrection is a true and historical act that changed all of history, why I’m not Buddhist, Hindu, etc. We can’t have all the answers, certainly, but I think there is definitely a lot of value in understanding others’ beliefs.
I don’t want to live in a box. I am always looking for reasons why the Gospel of Jesus Christ is reasonable and true. One of my biggest fears in blogging about Hinduism is that I know that our society values this idea of “relativism”—basically “whatever you believe is true for you, whatever I believe is true for me”. It seems tolerant and freeing, but when you really think about it, there’s no way that everything is true and I really do believe there is one Truth that we all have an opportunity to hear about. Anyway, long story short, I’m nervous to talk about Hinduism and want to do so with respect and honesty. In seeing this religion so hands-on and living in the midst of the culture, I have developed a deep respect for the Hindu faith, but I can’t deny that I have also discovered the depravity and emptiness of these beliefs.
We had a tour guide to explain everything we were seeing and all the stories, rituals and traditions of Hinduism. This is going to be a very basic and general description, but basically, the Hindu people worship 33-34 million gods, although the main gods are Lord Shiva, Vishnu and Brahma (we got to hear the legends behind these gods from the tour guide). Bagmati River runs through Pashupati and this is where the souls of the cremated travel to their next life through reincarnation. We actually got to see a family going through the rituals of cremating a body. It is a long, detailed process that has a lot of requirements and cleansings. The idea behind reincarnation is basically karma—the amount of good you do in your life will directly affect what you’ll be in the next life. The goal is to eventually be good enough—over several lives—to reach a state of “nirvana”, or complete nothingness to escape the pain of life (more modern beliefs consider nirvana more of a heaven than nothingness, which is a little less depressing, I suppose). The tour guide was an incredible intelligent Nepali man who knew the answer to every question we asked. He explained (in basic terms) that Hinduism really revolves around the worship of sex and marijuana. I could go into a lot more detail, but I encourage you to look up the details yourself.
{A little side note about our tour guide…before we left to visit Pashupati, I prayed that God would show me how he could possibly be true and real even in the midst of an entirely different world religion. I assumed the tour guide was a Hindu man as he knew an incredible amount about the religion, but the more he talked, the more I got the feeling that he didn’t believe what he was saying. It was more like an unbiased history lesson or something. So I finally got the courage up to ask him if he believed everything he was telling us. He smiled at me, and in his Nepali accent, explained that he actually came back to Nepal after living in Great Britain because he thought Hinduism would be a freeing, peaceful religion. He said at first it was like “heaven on Earth” because sex and marijuana were the most acceptable forms of worship. He said he worshipped whatever Hindu gods he wanted for 20 years. But then, he said his health began failing and he felt empty and depressed. Quietly, he said “I knew of the Good Book, and I found the Lord”. The Hindu gods, the sex, the marijuana, and the controlling rituals couldn’t satisfy the God-sized hole in his heart. I asked him if it was difficult to give tours of Hindu temples while being a believer in Christ, and he said “Though I walk to through the valley of the shadow of death, I shall fear no evil for I know the Lord my God is with me” and gave me a knowing-smile. I couldn’t believe God had so clearly answered my prayer! In the midst of the spiritual weight of that tour, God showed me he is present and active even in the midst of man-made idol worship and empty ritual. }
A few realizations I had while processing this visit:
-The God of the Bible makes outrageous claims about His single and ultimate sovereignty over everything on Earth and in the universe. Therefore, as his creation, we are called to worship our Creator. The Hindu gods, to me, seemed very man-made and controlled by preference of man. No single one Hindu god claims the same all-knowing, all-powerful characteristics of God the Father. The 33-34 million gods then, are more a way to satisfy every human want and need the way humans want to do it. Instead of worshipping God for all of his characteristics, they worship everything separately. I don’t believe all of those gods could work together in the perfect unity the way God’s characteristics do (example, perfectly balancing love and justice).
-Each year, the Hindu people sprinkle water on the head of the god of destruction to try to cool him down to prevent him from eventually destroying the world. Yet, there is also the belief that someday, good will triumph evil (a knowledge that I believe God puts in all of us innately). There is a worship of evil and destruction, yet a hope for ultimate good, which doesn’t make sense. Also, if this god of destruction truly had power, then how could he possibly be contained by a small human act once a year? I don’t think that I could believe in a god that could be contained by a little sprinkling of water on his head (the same way our faith can’t be made up of ritual acts—He wants my whole mind, heart and soul!)
-The Hindu belief that good will eventually trump evil is valid—don’t we all have that innate knowledge? Isn’t that what all of our movies and books are about? It is the story of God redeeming the entire world, repaying every injustice and restoring all pain and evil to his original plan through Jesus Christ. We all love those stories because that is our story. The Hindu people believe in God’s redemptive story also, but they try to attain it by “being good enough” to reach a state where they either totally escape all earthly pain or reach a heaven-like state. I’ve tried time and time again to be “good enough”, but find every time I will never quite measure up. I am thankful for my need for me Creator and Savior because I will never be good enough on my own!
-The worship of sex and marijuana is the selfishness of human desire in its utmost. I truly think that it is an example of making creation into god instead of worshipping the Creator of both of those things. Sex was given to us as a gift from God, not to be a god itself (although we tend to do that in our society too, yes?).
-So why then, do millions of people worship Hindu idols? John made a great point about this. In short, he said that world beliefs and religions will be wide-spread and lasting only if 1. It was forced or if 2. It is true. For example, Nepal is a Hindu state, by order of the constitution. Families disown family members who don’t practice Hinduism and the government has policies that punish people who don’t follow Hindu ritual, so of course people are Hindus. However, the body of Christ thrives where it is not forced and has lasted for 2,000 years without being a requirement from government officials. While America is a “Christian” nation, allowing people their own beliefs actually makes for the true, free Gospel to be made known. (In history, Christianity actually hasn’t worked when it was a required religion, because that is not the true Gospel of Christ!). While man often messes up what God has for his church, the body of Christ isn’t a set of rules, required rituals, or made-up idols to please ourselves. I answer to a God who makes claims no other god ever has and who is giving me a choice to believe in him because he wants my whole heart, not just the motions.
I still want to learn more about the Hindu faith and other world religions, and I recognize there is still much I don’t know. However, I am thankful that this experience rooted my faith in Christ even deeper.